{"id":1472,"date":"2021-05-20T10:35:41","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T08:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.ge.ch\/site\/ressources-enseignement-histoire\/?p=1472"},"modified":"2021-05-20T10:40:50","modified_gmt":"2021-05-20T08:40:50","slug":"le-debat-democratique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.ge.ch\/site\/ressources-enseignement-histoire\/voie-de-toutes-les-voix\/le-debat-democratique\/","title":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9bat d\u00e9mocratique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fake news : \u00ab Supprimer les contenus, c'est l'inverse du d\u00e9bat d\u00e9mocratique \u00bb<\/h3>\n
\n\t

Interview de l'avocat Dan Shefet<\/p>\n

L'article<\/a><\/pre>\n
Par Laurence Neuer, Le Point, publi\u00e9 le 07\/06\/2018 \u00e0 09h20 I Consult\u00e9 le 20 mai 2021<\/span><\/p>\n
Un extrait:<\/p>\n
... Il faut commencer par oublier la terminologie de \u00ab\u00a0fake news\u00a0\u00bb qui peut nous conduire \u00e0 la dictature, car seul le juge d\u00e9cidera si une opinion est l\u00e9gale ou pas. Avec le populisme qui gagne du terrain dans de nombreux pays, on ne sait pas comment une telle loi pourrait \u00eatre d\u00e9voy\u00e9e. Il me semble au contraire capital d'interdire les news s\u00e9lectives en p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9\u00e9lectorale sur les m\u00e9dias sociaux. Tout le monde doit \u00eatre en mesure de poss\u00e9der les m\u00eames informations de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 pouvoir s'exprimer sur la m\u00eame base. Le vrai risque pour la d\u00e9mocratie, c'est de recevoir des news qui nous confortent dans nos opinions. Donc, arr\u00eatons de parler de \u00ab\u00a0fake\u00a0\u00bb, parlons de news \u00ab\u00a0contest\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0! Et, au lieu de supprimer les contenus litigieux (qu'il s'agisse de faits, d'opinions, etc.), taguons-les en indiquant qu'ils sont contest\u00e9s. Le tag pourrait par exemple indiquer\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Attention, tant de personnes ont signal\u00e9 que ces informations sont fausses.\u00a0\u00bb Et la news contest\u00e9e circulerait alors sur Internet avec son tag d'avertissement. Supprimer les contenus, c'est l'inverse du d\u00e9bat d\u00e9mocratique. Pour \u00eatre efficace, une loi ne doit pas conduire \u00e0 les supprimer, mais \u00e0 dire qu'ils sont contest\u00e9s, et \u00e0 interdire les news s\u00e9lectives. Et cette contestation doit \u00eatre facilit\u00e9e par les m\u00e9dias sociaux. Je regrette d'ailleurs que l'\u00e9laboration de ce projet n'ait pas, semble-t-il, int\u00e9gr\u00e9 l'exp\u00e9rience et les observations de ces m\u00e9dias sociaux pour pouvoir identifier ce qui est techniquement possible...<\/em><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Supprimer les contenus, c’est l’inverse du d\u00e9bat d\u00e9mocratique…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1656,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-voie-de-toutes-les-voix"],"yoast_head":"\nLe d\u00e9bat d\u00e9mocratique - Ressources num\u00e9riques pour l'Enseignement de l'Histoire (Site historip)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/edu.ge.ch\/site\/ressources-enseignement-histoire\/voie-de-toutes-les-voix\/le-debat-democratique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le d\u00e9bat d\u00e9mocratique - Ressources num\u00e9riques pour l'Enseignement de l'Histoire (Site historip)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Supprimer les contenus, c'est l'inverse du d\u00e9bat d\u00e9mocratique...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/edu.ge.ch\/site\/ressources-enseignement-histoire\/voie-de-toutes-les-voix\/le-debat-democratique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ressources num\u00e9riques pour l'Enseignement de l'Histoire (Site historip)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-05-20T08:35:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-05-20T08:40:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"C\u00e9line Lorenzi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"C\u00e9line Lorenzi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edu.ge.ch\\\/site\\\/ressources-enseignement-histoire\\\/voie-de-toutes-les-voix\\\/le-debat-democratique\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edu.ge.ch\\\/site\\\/ressources-enseignement-histoire\\\/voie-de-toutes-les-voix\\\/le-debat-democratique\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"C\u00e9line Lorenzi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edu.ge.ch\\\/site\\\/ressources-enseignement-histoire\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bdf21c293cd8e53392bd56757c8fdf25\"},\"headline\":\"Le d\u00e9bat d\u00e9mocratique\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-20T08:35:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-05-20T08:40:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edu.ge.ch\\\/site\\\/ressources-enseignement-histoire\\\/voie-de-toutes-les-voix\\\/le-debat-democratique\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":310,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"Voie de toutes les voix\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/edu.ge.ch\\\/site\\\/ressources-enseignement-histoire\\\/voie-de-toutes-les-voix\\\/le-debat-democratique\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edu.ge.ch\\\/site\\\/ressources-enseignement-histoire\\\/voie-de-toutes-les-voix\\\/le-debat-democratique\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edu.ge.ch\\\/site\\\/ressources-enseignement-histoire\\\/voie-de-toutes-les-voix\\\/le-debat-democratique\\\/\",\"name\":\"Le d\u00e9bat d\u00e9mocratique - 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