{"id":4329,"date":"2021-03-09T11:06:51","date_gmt":"2021-03-09T10:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.ge.ch\/site\/plancinema\/?p=4329"},"modified":"2021-03-09T11:07:18","modified_gmt":"2021-03-09T10:07:18","slug":"hollywood-et-les-indiens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.ge.ch\/site\/plancinema\/2021\/03\/09\/hollywood-et-les-indiens\/","title":{"rendered":"Hollywood et les Indiens"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"5564036-hollywood-et-les-indiens\"<\/a>\r\n\r\nPremi\u00e8re partie<\/a><\/pre>\n
Seconde partie<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n
\n
Extrait d’un article du Monde
\nPar Alain Constant<\/span>\u00a0Publi\u00e9 le 22 mai 2010:<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
\n
Plus de quatre mille films mettant en sc\u00e8ne des Indiens d’Am\u00e9rique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tourn\u00e9s \u00e0 Hollywood. Le r\u00e9alisateur Neil Diamond, lui-m\u00eame Indien Cree, a voulu retracer l’histoire complexe de la repr\u00e9sentation des Am\u00e9rindiens \u00e0 l’\u00e9cran. Au volant d’une vieille voiture, il a parcouru 6 000 kilom\u00e8tres et interrog\u00e9 des dizaines de t\u00e9moins. A l’arriv\u00e9e, cela donne un beau documentaire, riche en t\u00e9moignages (acteurs, r\u00e9alisateurs, historiens, critiques) et en extraits souvent hilarants de vieux westerns ou m\u00eame de films muets. Car, d\u00e8s le XIXe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, Thomas Edison filme avec une cam\u00e9ra fixe des Indiens peinturlur\u00e9s, arm\u00e9s et dansant comme des illumin\u00e9s.L’image de l’Indien dans le cin\u00e9ma am\u00e9ricain a connu plusieurs \u00e9tapes : bon sauvage, noble et libre, puis cruel et sanguinaire, avant de retrouver sa dignit\u00e9 et sa sensibilit\u00e9. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1930, l’Indien est encore un personnage populaire dans la culture am\u00e9ricaine.Mais l’image de l’Indien va changer du tout au tout. Dans La Chevauch\u00e9e fantastique (1939), <\/em>de John Ford, les Indiens, jou\u00e9s par des Blancs maquill\u00e9s, sont arri\u00e9r\u00e9s et sanguinaires. John Wayne, figure mythique, les extermine m\u00e9thodiquement, ce qui est aussi le cas dans certains dessins anim\u00e9s.Il faudra attendre de longues ann\u00e9es avant qu’un film comme Little Big Man<\/em> (1970) , d’Arthur Penn, donne une nouvelle image de l’Indien \u00e0 l’\u00e9cran. Plus r\u00e9cemment, Danse avec les loups (1990), de Kevin Costner, Atanarjuat<\/em>, de Zacharias Kunuk (Cam\u00e9rad’or \u00e0 Cannes en 2001) ou M\u00e9moire de nos p\u00e8res<\/em> (2006) , de Clint Eastwood, ont mis en sc\u00e8ne des personnages d’Indiens plus complexes et int\u00e9ressants.En faisant parler des personnalit\u00e9s (Jim Jarmusch, Clint Eastwood), mais aussi de nombreux acteurs am\u00e9rindiens comme Wes Studi ou Graham Greene, Neil Diamond apporte un \u00e9clairage passionnant \u00e0 cette probl\u00e9matique. Richard Lamotte, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre costumier d’Hollywood, \u00e9voque quelques anecdotes hilarantes concernant la mani\u00e8re dont les acteurs cens\u00e9s jouer des Indiens devaient s’habiller.Des r\u00e9serves mis\u00e9rables aux studios de Hollywood, des parcs d’attractions aux camps d’\u00e9t\u00e9 pour jeunes qui singent les Indiens, c’est une certaine image de l’Am\u00e9rique qu’il renvoie. Des archives d’actualit\u00e9 rappellent des drames, comme celui de Wounded Knee, lieu d’un massacre historique, mais aussi endroit o\u00f9, en 1973, des Indiens arm\u00e9s de fusils lutt\u00e8rent contre les blind\u00e9s et mitrailleuses de l’US Army. (…)<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Premi\u00e8re partie Seconde partie Extrait d’un article du Monde Par Alain Constant\u00a0Publi\u00e9 le 22 mai 2010: Plus de quatre mille films mettant en sc\u00e8ne des Indiens d’Am\u00e9rique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tourn\u00e9s \u00e0 Hollywood. Le r\u00e9alisateur Neil Diamond, lui-m\u00eame Indien Cree, a voulu retracer l’histoire complexe de la repr\u00e9sentation des Am\u00e9rindiens \u00e0 l’\u00e9cran. Au volant d’une vieille … Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7594,"featured_media":2497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-voir-en-classe","category-films"],"yoast_head":"\nHollywood et les Indiens - Le Plan (d'Etudes au) Cin\u00e9ma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/edu.ge.ch\/site\/plancinema\/2021\/03\/09\/hollywood-et-les-indiens\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hollywood et les Indiens - Le Plan (d'Etudes au) Cin\u00e9ma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Premi\u00e8re partie Seconde partie Extrait d’un article du Monde Par Alain Constant\u00a0Publi\u00e9 le 22 mai 2010: Plus de quatre mille films mettant en sc\u00e8ne des Indiens d’Am\u00e9rique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tourn\u00e9s \u00e0 Hollywood. 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