{"id":13072,"date":"2017-05-17T13:42:02","date_gmt":"2017-05-17T11:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.ge.ch\/site\/edd\/?p=13072"},"modified":"2022-05-09T11:09:52","modified_gmt":"2022-05-09T09:09:52","slug":"nichoir-paroi-chauves-souris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.ge.ch\/site\/edd\/nichoir-paroi-chauves-souris\/","title":{"rendered":"Nichoir et paroi pour chauves-souris"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Quelques esp\u00e8ces de chauves-souris tol\u00e8rent l\u2019\u00e9clairage public<\/h1><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Dans le ciel nocturne du canton de Gen\u00e8ve, on peut observer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 26 esp\u00e8ces de chauves-souris (chiropt\u00e8res). Beaucoup sont d\u00e9rang\u00e9es par l\u2019\u00e9clairage des rues. Mais quelques esp\u00e8ces, dont les pipistrelles, s\u2019y sont bien adapt\u00e9es et chassent les papillons nocturnes et les autres insectes volants qui tournent autour des lampadaires.<\/p>\n<p>Les chauves-souris ne logent pas toute l\u2019ann\u00e9e au m\u00eame endroit. Durant la belle saison, elles aiment la chaleur et passent leur journ\u00e9e cach\u00e9es dans un coin chauff\u00e9 par le soleil: dans la charpente d\u2019un toit, derri\u00e8re un volet, dans un arbre creux&#8230; Durant la saison froide par contre, elles entrent en hibernation. Elles pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent alors des endroits frais et prot\u00e9g\u00e9s, o\u00f9 r\u00e8gnent une temp\u00e9rature et une humidit\u00e9 constantes : une grotte, un tunnel ou une cave.<\/p>\n<p>Photo : Cyril Sch\u00f6nb\u00e4chler<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Crise du logement<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>Les chauves-souris manquent de logements, parce que les travaux de r\u00e9novation des anciens b\u00e2timents ferment des entr\u00e9es sous les toits et bouchent des fissures dans les murs. Voil\u00e0 pourquoi <strong>Nature-\u00c9cho<\/strong> leur offre deux types d\u2019abris :<\/p>\n<p>Une grande paroi de protection, derri\u00e8re laquelle peuvent se glisser des centaines d\u2019individus pour passer la journ\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Un nichoir dans lequel une colonie de plusieurs femelles peuvent vivre ensemble, avec chacune son petit (les m\u00e2les passent plut\u00f4t la belle saison en solitaire).<\/p>\n<p>Pour mettre au monde leurs petits, les chauves-souris reviennent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sur leur lieu de naissance. Voil\u00e0 pourquoi il faut souvent plusieurs ann\u00e9es avant qu\u2019un g\u00eete nouvellement install\u00e9 soit occup\u00e9. Pour savoir si un abri est habit\u00e9, il ne faut surtout pas le cogner, mais observer si des crottes s\u00e8ches et friables sont tomb\u00e9es au sol.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3779,"featured_media":18140,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,90],"tags":[261,315,139,284,302],"ecole-et-commune":[],"evenement":[],"class_list":["post-13072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nature-echo-2017","category-zoom","tag-abris","tag-chauves-souris","tag-developpement-durable","tag-geneve","tag-nature-echo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nichoir et paroi pour chauves-souris - DIP21<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/edu.ge.ch\/site\/edd\/nichoir-paroi-chauves-souris\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nichoir et paroi pour chauves-souris - 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